
The brain is no different than rest of the muscles in your body you either use it or you lose it. You utilize the gym to stimulate the growth of muscle cells, just as you use a brain fitness program to increase connections in your brain. But you can get more of a brain boost by donning your gym shoes and hitting the gym. The benefits of physical exercise, especially aerobic exercise, has positive effects on your brain function on multiple fronts, ranging from the molecular to behavioural level.
Physical
exercise does not need to begin with going to the gym for physical training,
but can begin at home with a simple
increase in physical activity this is just the key to keep the brain at its
peak, so that it perceives accurately, and remembers well.
It
has been shown that running can promote brain cell survival in animals with
neurodegenerative disease. Previous work had indicated that running can boost
brain cell growth in normal mice. In a new study, however, it was found that mice
with a condition similar to the disorder ataxia-telangiectasia, which in humans
leads to a loss of motor control that typically leaves patients wheelchair
bound. Mice that ran were found to exhibit higher levels of cell survival than
did their non-running counterparts. In sedentary mice it appears that most
newly born brain cells die. Running appears to rescue many of these cells that
would otherwise die. This study suggests that staying active may help delay progression
of neurodegenerative conditions.
Exercise
affects the brain on multiple fronts. It increases heart rate, which pumps more
oxygen to the brain. It also aids the bodily release of a plethora of hormones,
all of which participate in aiding and providing a nourishing environment for
the growth of brain cells.
Movement,
rhythms, physical activity, and exercise help control many conditions such as
ADD, Dyslexia, Learned Helplessness, Hyperactivity, Delayed Sleep Disorder,
Oppositional Disorder, Learning Delays, Reactive Attachment Disorder, Brain
Injury and Conduct Disorder.
Abnormal
glucose tolerance can lead to brain impairments, and exercise helps regulate
blood sugar levels. In children, exercise has been shown to improve cognitive
function, and improve motor skill development. In adults, especially as we age,
regular physical activity increases memory and slows the aging process of the
brain. Studies show that very active people who engage in regular physical activity
have much lower rates of memory loss, dementia, Alzheimer and do better on
cognitive function tests.
When
one does little to no exercise, areas of the brain that are stimulated by
exercise and help us feel good are not as active, and this can contribute to
depression.
Exercise
can also have effects on the brain similar to antidepressants, stimulating the
connection of new neurons. These strong neural networks keep our minds healthy,
enabling quicker recall and better memory performance. Being active helps us
have a better quality of life. Active people are healthier inside and out, and
when our processes are working optimally we are supporting our sustained
livelihood and well-being.
Glutamate,
the most common neurotransmitter in the brain, is also the major excitatory
neurotransmitter involved in many aspects of brain function including learning
and memory. Animal studies have shown that treadmill running significantly
increases glutamate levels during and for a short while after exercise.
Interestingly,
differences between exercise styles, such as opting for cycling over running,
is associated with an enhanced brain function during and after working out.
Ballroom dancing, an activity with both physical and mental demands has had a
higher impact on cognitive functioning over exercise or mental tasks alone,
indicating that the best brain health workouts involve those that integrate
different parts of the brain such as co-ordination, rhythm, and strategy.
Blood
travelling to the body’s brain at greater rates feeds the brain the needed
nutrients of oxygen and glucose. Glucose is to the brain what gasoline is to a
car, brain fuel. Each time you think, you use up a little glucose. Brain
activity is measured by glucose utilization.
A
Human exchanges about 10% of their oxygen with each normal breath, meaning that
about 90% of the oxygen in our brain is stale until we deep breathe or
exercise. A lack of oxygen to the brain results in disorientation, confusion,
fatigue, sluggishness, concentration, and memory problems.
Researchers
also are finding biological evidence that exercise can help the brain on other
fronts. For example, animal studies are determining that exercise prevents the
negative effects of chronic stress on the brain at the molecular level and
boosts the brain's biological battle against infection.
Exercise
reduces feelings of frustration: A good way to get rid of stressful thoughts is
to go for a walk or jog. Performing physical activity forces the brain to
concentrate on your body and its surroundings, giving the mind a break from
focusing solely on frustrations. Exercise may boost a depressed person's
outlook by helping him return to meaningful activity and providing a sense of
accomplishment. Exercise is physical activity that gets the heart rate into the
target heart rate zone. Exercise can reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke.
Exercise helps our muscles use the bad fats that clog our heart. Exercise can
also help to prevent high blood pressure from developing in the first place.
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